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The feed-in tariff in the UK : a case study focus on domestic photovoltaic systems

机译:英国的上网电价:以国内光伏系统为例的案例研究

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摘要

This paper explores the photovoltaic (PV) industry in the United Kingdom (UK) as experienced by those who are working with it directly and with consideration of current standards, module efficiencies and future environmental trends. The government's consultation on the comprehensive review for solar PV tariffs, proposes a reduction of the generation tariff for PV installations in the UK of more than 50%. The introduction of the Feed-In Tariffs scheme (FITs) has rapidly increased deployment of PV technologies at small scale since its introduction in April 2010. The central principle of FIT policies is to offer guaranteed prices for fixed periods to enable greater number of investors. A financial analysis was performed on two real-life installations in Cornwall, UK to determine the impact of proposed cuts to the FIT will make to a typical domestic PV system under 4 kW. The results show that a healthy Return on Investment (ROI) can still be made but that future installations should focus on off-setting electricity required from the national grid as a long term push for true sustainability rather than subsidised schemes. The profitability of future installations will have to be featured within in-service and end-of-service considerations such as the feed-in tariff, module efficiencies and the implications of costs associated with end-of-life disposal.
机译:本文探索了英国(UK)的光伏(PV)行业,这些行业是直接与之合作的人们所经历的,并考虑了当前的标准,模块效率和未来的环境趋势。政府对太阳能光伏电价进行全面审查的咨询建议,将英国光伏装置的发电电价降低50%以上。自2010年4月推出以来,上网电价补贴计划(FITs)的引入已小规模地迅速增加了光伏技术的部署。FIT政策的中心原则是为固定期限提供有保证的价格,以使更多的投资者受益。对英国康沃尔郡的两个现实生活中的设施进行了财务分析,以确定拟议的削减FIT对4 kW以下典型家用光伏系统的影响。结果表明,仍然可以实现健康的投资回报率(ROI),但未来的安装应着重于抵消国家电网所需的抵消电力,这是长期推动真正可持续发展的动力,而非补贴计划。未来安装的盈利能力必须体现在使用中和服务终止考虑因素中,例如上网电价,模块效率以及与报废处理相关的成本影响。

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